![]() ![]() ![]() This article aimed to construct a cost-effective microgrid system for Saudi Arabia's Yanbu city using five configurations using excess energy to generate hydrogen. ![]() HOMER performed a repeated algorithm process to determine the most feasible system configuration and parameters with the least economic costs and highest benefits to achieve a practically feasible system configuration. HOMER was used to simulate numerous system configurations and select the most feasible solution according to the net present value, levelizied cost of energy and hydrogen, operating cost, and renewable fraction. These considerations are reflected in net present value and levelized energy cost. To address these financial concerns, it is necessary to explore the ideal configuration of microgrids based on the quantity, quality, and availability of sustainable energy sources used to install the microgrid and the optimal design of microgrid components. Despite these advantages, microgrids are not frequently deployed because of economic concerns. Utilizing microgrids in electric power generation has several benefits including clean energy, increased grid stability, and reduced congestion. Hybrid microgrids are promoted to solve various electrical and energy-related issues that incorporate renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics, wind, diesel generation, or a combination of these sources. As a result, a parallel path to sustainability must be developed that uses both renewable and clean carbon-based methods. The development of new and renewable forms of energy that emit less CO 2 may not materialize quickly enough or at a price point that allows people to attain the standard of living they desire and deserve. Sustainable development requires access to affordable, reliable, and efficient energy to lift billions of people out of poverty and improve their standard of living. ![]()
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